Larger Design Thinking Process
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Purpose
Used as Formative and Summative Assessments
2. Teacher role​​
The role of a teacher is to be a facilitator (use the Right Question Institute- https://rightquestion.org/ to help you ask good guiding questions) and guide students when they get stuck. The challenge for teachers is balancing how much assistance they give students to not helping them at all. A teacher needs to think in a workshop model that may look like this:
Warm-Up (5 min.)-usually individual and students are
answering a guiding Question. They need to be ready to share out.
Mini-Lesson (10 min.)-teacher centered and uses this time to give some general guidelines and content related facts.
Classwork (30 min.)-student centered and they are working in
groups to complete the work and learning
from each other.
Wrap-Up (5 min.)- student centered and teacher guided.
Students share out their progress or where they are stuck. This allows for the whole
class to help each other and can become very powerful.
Homework (2min.) Review what the homework is and when it is due.
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Teachers need to trust the process and that self directed learning WILL produce exceptional learners. Trying to impart knowledge on students may work for some but not all and we MUST try to reach all of our students. It may feel hard at first but then gets easier with time. Teachers need to think on their toes and be as dynamic as our world is today. The planning and execution takes time but once you see the benefits it will become fun for everyone.
3. Student Role
Students work in groups to work through the learning. The range is usually between 2-4 students. More than 4 becomes hard for every participant to equally share in the tasks and the learning. Teacher may want to create group roles to help facilitate groups. Additionally, teacher may want to include peer feedback forms as part of the grade. It is hard to work in groups but the more that students work in groups the better they get at it and the more they learn. Groups can be created randomly or planned. They should always be in heterogeneous groups. Some teachers have the students work in the same groups all year round. The hardest part of groups is for them to be productive and stay on task. Teachers need to be present and redirect the students that are off task. Students can also receive a grade for working in groups during a class period. Again there is no one size fits all. It is all about trial and error.
4. Backwards Map
Below are examples of a unit plan using the Design
Thinking Process.
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